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List of Fruits


This list of fruits names more than 90 common culinary fruits.

It includes what are generally regarded as edible fruits and their close relatives. The definition of botanical fruit would exclude some of these and include other foods that we think of as vegetables.

The list shows which fruits are closely related by arranging them into families. What are food families?

For more foods, see the list of vegetables, list of grains, list of nuts and seeds, and list of meats and poultry.


Citrus Fruits

Tangerines

Family: Rutaceae

  • Citron
  • Clementine
  • Grapefruit
  • Kumquat
  • Lemon
  • Lime
  • Orange
  • Pomelo
  • Tangelo
  • Tangerine
  • Uglifruit

Gourd Family

Melons
Melons

Family: Cucurbitaceae

For Gourd Family culinary vegetables, see Types of Vegetables

  • Cantaloupe
  • Casaba
  • Crenshaw
  • Honeydew
  • Persian melon
  • Watermelon

Rose Family

Family: Rosaceae


Apple Subfamily

Apples
Apples
Subfamily: Maloideae
  • Apple
  • Crabapple
  • Loquat
  • Pear
  • Quince
  • Rose hips

Plum Genus

Plums
Plums

Genus: Prunus

Also see the List of Nuts

  • Apricot
  • Cherry
  • Nectarine
  • Peach
  • Plum
  • Prune
  • Sloe

Berry Genus

Raspberries and Blackberries
Raspberries and Blackberries

Genus: Rubus

  • Blackberry
  • Boysenberry
  • Dewberry
  • Japanese wineberry
  • Loganberry
  • Raspberry
  • Youngberry

Strawberry Genus

Strawberries
Strawberries

Genus: Fragaria

  • Strawberry

Banana Family

Bananas
Bananas

Family: Musaceae

  • Banana
  • Plantain

Cactus Family

Prickly Pear Cactus Fruit
Prickly Pear Cactus Fruit

Family: Cactaceae

  • Dragon fruit
  • Pitaya
  • Prickly pear / Indian fig opuntia

Caper Family

Family: Capparaceae

  • Caper berry

Cashew Family

Mangos
Mangos

Family: Anacardiaceae

Also see the List of Nuts

  • Mango

Chinese Gooseberry Family

Kiwi Fruits
Kiwi Fruits

Family: Actinidiaceae

  • Kiwi / Chinese gooseberry

Coffee Family

Noni
Noni

Family: Rubiaceae

  • Coffee berry
  • Noni

Custard-Apple Family

Cherimoya
Cherimoya

Family: Annonaceae

  • Custard Apple
  • Cherimoya
  • Pawpaw

Ebony Family

Persimmon
Persimmon

Family: Ebenacaceae

  • American persimmon
  • Black sapote
  • Fuyu persimmon
  • Japanese persimmon / kaki

Grape Family

Grapes
Grapes

Family: Vitaceae

  • Dried currant (dried Zante Black Grape)
  • Grape
  • Muscadine grape
  • Raisin

Heath Family

Blueberries
Blueberries

Family: Ericaceae

  • Bearberry
  • Bilberry
  • Blueberry
  • Cranberry
  • Huckleberry

Laurel Family

Avocados
Avocados

Family: Lauraceae

  • Avocado
  • Non-fruit family members:
  • Bay leaf
  • Cinnamon
  • Sassafras (file' powder)

Malpighia Family

Acerola
Acerola

Family: Malpighiaceae

  • Acerola

Mangosteen Family

Mangosteen Fruit
Mangosteen Fruit

Family: Clusiaceae

  • Mammee apple
  • Mangosteen

Moschatel Family

Elderberry
Elderberry

Family: Adoxaceae

  • Elderberry

Mulberry Family

Dried Figs
Dried Figs

Family: Moraceae

  • Breadfruit
  • Jackfruit
  • Fig
  • Mulberry

Myrtle Family

Guavas
Guavas

Family: Myrtaceae

  • Allspice
  • Camu-camu
  • Feimoa
  • Guava
  • Non-fruit family members:
  • Clove
  • Eucalyptus

Nightshade Family

Dried Goji Berries
Dried Goji Berries

Family: Solanaceae

  • Goji berry
  • Golden berry / Cape gooseberry
  • Pepino
  • Tamarillo

For culinary nightshade vegetables, see Types of Vegetables


Olive Family

Olives
Olives

Family: Oleaceae

  • Olive

Oxalis Family

Starfruit
Starfruit

Family: Oxalidaceae

  • Starfruit / Carambola

Palm Family

Dried Dates
Dried Dates

Family: Arecaceae

  • Acai
  • Coconut
  • Date

A coconut is a botanical fruit with an edible seed.

  • Non-fruit family members:
  • Heart of palm
  • Sago starch

Papaya Family

Papaya
Papaya

Family: Caricaceae

  • Papaya

Passion Flower Family

Passion Fruit
Passion Fruit

Family: Passifloraceae

  • Passion fruit / Granadilla

Pineapple Family

Pineapple
Pineapple

Family: Bromeliaceae

  • Pineapple

Pomegranate Family

Pomegranates
Pomegranates

Family: Lythraceae

  • Pomegranate

Saxifrage Alliance

Blackcurrant
Blackcurrant

Alliance: Saxifragaceae

  • Blackcurrant
  • Gooseberry

Soapberry Family

Lychee Fruit
Lychee Fruit

Family: Sapindaceae

  • Lychee
  • Rambutan

Tamarind Subfamily

Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae

  • Tamarind